Routes / JFK–YUL
537 km great circle · Up to 1,500 km
New York JFK to Montréal YUL delay compensation
John F. Kennedy International Airport to Montréal–Trudeau International Airport is 537 km by great circle, United States to Canada. Distance does not change Canada's amounts: $400 to $1,000 with a large airline, by hours late.
- 1New York JFK
- 2Montréal YUL
- 3Great circle 537 km
- 4APPR, 3–6 h $400
Which rules cover JFK–YUL
New York → Montréal
Whatever the airline, this direction is covered by APPR (the flight arrives in Canada (Canada Transportation Act s. 86.11(1))) and US DOT (the flight departs from the United States (14 CFR 260.2, "covered flight")). If the airline refuses, the complaint goes to the Canadian Transportation Agency for APPR or the US DOT for the refund.
Montréal → New York
Whatever the airline, this direction is covered by APPR (the flight departs from Canada (Canada Transportation Act s. 86.11(1))) and US DOT (the flight arrives in the United States (14 CFR 260.2, "covered flight")). If the airline refuses, the complaint goes to the Canadian Transportation Agency for APPR or the US DOT for the refund.
What you could be owed by hours late
Arrival delay at YUL (or JFK on the return), for a delay caused by the airline, per passenger, where each rule applies:
| Hours late | APPR large | APPR small | US DOT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 hours | $0 | $0 | Nothing |
| 3 h 30 min | $400 | $125 | Nothing |
| 4 h 30 min | $400 | $125 | Nothing |
| 6 h 30 min | $700 | $250 | Refund if you decline |
| 9 h 30 min | $1,000 | $500 | Refund if you decline |
Canada's amounts rise with the delay instead, at 6 and 9 hours. The US column is the refund right only: an international itinerary needs 6+ hours.
How New York JFK runs
In June 2026, 74.1% of reporting airlines' flights arriving at John F. Kennedy International Airport and 76% of those departing were on time (within 15 minutes), against 72.9% and 70.7% across the 30 largest US airports, according to the US DOT's Air Travel Consumer Report. Arrivals here ran at or above that average. The figures cover all reported flights at the airport, mostly domestic, not this route alone.
The distance and the band
EU261 and UK261 measure distance "by the great circle route method" between the departure airport and the final destination. From the published coordinates of John F. Kennedy International Airport (40.639722, -73.778889) and Montréal–Trudeau International Airport (45.467837, -73.742294) that is 537 km. The nearest band boundary is 1,500 km, 963 km beyond this route, so the band is not in doubt. Among the 84 routes on this site in the up to 1,500 km band, it is number 55 by length.
Other routes from John F. Kennedy International Airport (KJFK) on this site: London (5,540 km), Paris (5,834 km), Frankfurt (6,189 km), Amsterdam (5,848 km), Rome (6,866 km), Toronto (588 km), Los Angeles (3,974 km), Cancún (2,506 km), London (5,569 km), Manchester (5,362 km), Edinburgh (5,225 km), Dublin (5,103 km), Shannon (4,946 km), Nice (6,406 km), Paris (5,832 km), Munich (6,481 km), Madrid (5,760 km), Barcelona (6,150 km), Milan (6,413 km), Venice (6,668 km), Naples (7,065 km), Lisbon (5,404 km), Athens (7,932 km), Copenhagen (6,189 km), Stockholm (6,292 km), Brussels (5,886 km), Vienna (6,805 km), Warsaw (6,848 km), Budapest (7,017 km), Helsinki (6,607 km).
Other routes from Montréal–Trudeau International Airport (CYUL) on this site: Paris (5,524 km), Toronto (507 km), Vancouver (3,682 km), London (5,215 km).
If JFK–YUL is only one leg of your booking, measure to the final destination instead: a connection that makes you late at the end is compensated over the whole journey's distance.
Help at the airport while you wait
Canada's rules add standards of treatment — food, drink and, overnight, a hotel — when the delay is within the airline's control, including safety-related delays (ss. 11–12). US law sets no meal or hotel duty; the large US airlines' published commitments do, and they are on the airline pages. Keep receipts for anything you buy: it is claimed back separately from any compensation.
Claiming on this route
Claim from the operating airline directly — it costs nothing.
APPR: If the airline refuses or does not answer, file a complaint with the Canadian Transportation Agency.
US DOT: If it refuses, file a complaint with the US Department of Transportation's Aviation Consumer Protection office.
Claim pages of airlines based in United States or Canada (whether they fly this exact route varies by season):
- Air Canada: Flight delays, cancellations and disruptions (Air Canada)
- WestJet: Flight delay and cancellation claims (WestJet)
- Porter Airlines: Flight Delay Compensation (Porter)
- Air Transat: Claim for flight disruption (Air Transat)
- Flair Airlines: Compensation requests (Flair)
US airlines' dashboard commitments: Alaska Airlines · Allegiant Air · American Airlines · Delta Air Lines · Frontier Airlines · JetBlue Airways · Southwest Airlines · United Airlines.
Airport coordinates: Wikipedia: John F. Kennedy International Airport (infobox coordinates); OurAirports country file (CA). US airport on-time rates: US DOT Air Travel Consumer Report, August 2026 (June 2026 data), Tables 3 and 4. Rules: Air Passenger Protection Regulations, SOR/2019-150 (Justice Laws); 14 CFR 260.2 (eCFR). Checked 2026-10-21. General information, not legal advice.